ENGLISH-SOCIOLOGY UNIT 4 SOCIETY PART : 3 SOCIAL CONTROL

SOCIAL CONTROL

SOCIAL CONTROL:

Social control is the way in which society regulates the behavior of its individual members. It can be defined as a way in which society Social control is the attempt to control human behavior. Social control is defined by various authors.

According to Ogburn and Nimkoff :

Social control is the pattern of pressure by which a society attempts to maintain order and rules of conduct.

ACCORDING TO LANDIS

According to Landis, social control is a social process by which social organization is created and maintained.
From the above definition, it can be concluded that social control is an influence that is used by society to promote the welfare of the group as a whole.

IMPORTANT OF SOCIAL CONTROL :

Social control is necessary for the existence of society.
Social Without control, conflict, frustration, violence, etc. increase in society.
In a heterogeneous society, individuals have differences in nature, thoughts, attitudes, personality, culture, food habits, etc.
Due to this restricted freedom, if each person behaves according to his own opinion, it will create social disorder, therefore, we need social control to organize.
From the above paragraph, it can be said that social control is very necessary.
It maintains the social order through which the members of the society behave according to the social order. is.
It is necessary to maintain continuity and uniformity in society to avoid disorder in society due to social organization and changing society.
Social control brings uniformity in behavior by regulating behavior with established norms. And this control over behavior brings unity among individuals.
Social control is necessary for the protection of social songs.
It helps in satisfying the common feelings of individuals.
Society is regulated by the labor that is prevalent in the society. If a person violates social norms, social patterns of behavior are restricted in society.
Social control prevents the disintegration of society and also controls cultural adaptation.
In a dynamic society, social control seeks to keep pace with changes in behavior.

AIM OF SOCIAL CONTROL:

To bring about coherence, unity and continuity of a particular group of society For.

MEANS OR WAY OF SOCIAL CONTROL

There are a number of ways and means according to the life values of the group. According to E.A.ROSS., the means of achieving social control are: laws, customs, religion, advice, and community. –>

Award and punishment,
Advice,
Education,
Family.

ACCORDING TO F.E.LUMLEY:

PHYSICAL FORCE,

SYMBOLIC DEVICE.

PHYSICAL FORCE:

Physical force is a way of controlling individuals.

PHYSICAL force means to force a person to behave in a way that society wants. For example, physical force is used by the police to enforce order.

SYMBOLIC DEVICE:

Symbolic devices are divided into two parts. Which is used under the category of human society.

category 1

This includes rewards, praise, education, etc.

category 2

This includes gossip, satire, criticism, threats, punishment, etc.

ACCORDING TO LUTHER L.BENARD THE MEANS OF SOCIAL CONTROL:

CONSCIOUS MEANS ( Conscious Means ),

UNCONSCIOUS MEANS ( Unconscious Means )

CONSCIOUS MEANS

In this, the means of control are consciously developed and these means are used by all types of leaders.

UNCONSCIOUS MEANS

In this, the means are used by all types of unconscious means such as customs, traditions, etc.

ACCORDING TO BENARD SOCIAL CONTROL MEANS:

Exploitative and constructive activities.
Positive and negative types of control.
Exploitative and constructive methods such as: exploitation, pressure, intimidation.

CONSTRUCTIVE METHOD INCLUDE:

Rules,
Education,
Cultures,
Not by beating.

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TYPE OF CONTROL:

Positive means of social control such as praise, rewards etc.

Negative means are better means of social control. Negative means of social control such as punishment or punishment or tying up etc.

Social control has been classified in to formal and informal means

Formal:

Rules,
Education,
Pressure.

INFORMAL MEANS :

Beliefs,
Advice,
Following,
Community,
Customs,
Art. and literature,
Beliefs and rumors,
People’s opinions.

From the above classification it can be concluded that control over society is achieved through various means. The main means of social control are as follows.

law :

Laws are rules enforced by a legal agency.
If a person violates a law, a penalty is imposed on him is.
The law makes the perception and punishment uniform throughout the social system.

Example: the Hindu marriage act 1955,

The children act 1960.

Education :

Education is a way through which wrong beliefs are corrected and preconceived notions are removed. Education is a way through which the right kind of social attitudes can be created.

coercion :

Social control achieved through the use of force is a negative means of social control.
Coercion takes the form of physical injury, imprisonment, and death.
Other forms of coercion, such as nonviolent coercion, include strikes, boycotts, and civil disobedience.

Beliefs:

Beliefs control a person from doing wrong things.
These people believe in invisible powers.
So people try to take the right steps because they believe that they are being watched by an invisible power.
People also believe that by doing wrong or sins they will go to hell after death and by doing right deeds and good deeds they will go to heaven after death.
All these beliefs lead man to such activities that disturb the social institution. This means that beliefs control man and lead him to activities that are appropriate according to society.

Suggestion:

Advice influences the social life of a person. Advice should be given by taking the example of any literature, book, journal, and newspaper etc.

ideologies :

Ideologies affect human life and guide man towards the right path.

folk ways and mores:

Folkmargs are socially accepted and it is not easy to violate folkmargs.
If a person violates folkmargs, they are ostracized by the members.
The fear of being isolated from society leads individuals to behave in controlled ways.

custom and religion:

Customs and religion are passed down from generation to generation and continue for a very long time. Religion is an attitude towards a superhuman power. It controls social life to a great extent and binds men together. It compels a person to act according to the accepted norms of customs and religion.

Art: