THE FAMILY
Definition
A family is a group of individuals in which individuals live with each other to fulfill their biological needs. A group of closely related persons who eat at a common kitchen is called a family.
Family is the unit in which the primary health care and social services of the individual are delivered. It is the unit of study for social and medical sciences. Most of the health workers, professionals, nurses are related to the family or people as a seed.
Introduction
Family is the basic unit of community. There is not a single society in the world that does not have family, that is, social life begins with family. Many families come together to form a community. Family is the basic group. It is a small group which is also called primary group.
The family expects its sex needs to be verified and its economic feeding, clothing, housing, medical needs to be met and it is the act packet that its cultural value norms are transmitted to the young generation.
A child’s first contact with the family is therefore the child learns basic social values, nouns, culture from the family.
A home is conducive to developing the child’s personality and character
(1) Mating relationship (meeting relationship)
A family begins when a man and a woman develop a meeting relationship with each other
(2) Selection of mates
Husband and wife are mostly chosen by parents or elders of the household or the individual chooses according to his own wishes and there are many ethical rules in the selection.
(3) A form of marriage
A dating relationship is established by marriage. Marriage is determined by the norms of society.
(4) System of Name
Each family is known by its own independent name
(5) Have tracing of descent
Each family has its own tracing of descent to determine the biological relationship of the person, whether the family minister or the male minister or equally recognized from both sides.
(6) Common resident
Every member of the family needs a house to live in and every member of the family lives in a common house
(7) Economical provision
Provides economic protection to every member of the family Fulfills the economic needs of every member of the family
Type of family
There are different types of families in India. Families are divided according to the family’s residential success, constitution, etc. In India, families are divided based on the constitution, marriage. The child is mostly known by the father’s name. The child is known by the father’s identity. becomes an heir
(1) By virtue of authority
(A) Petricle family
In a patriarchal family male is the head of the family he has the power he is called the owner of the family property
(B) Metrical family
A matrilineal family is headed by a woman, the family has its own property and rules, and the daughter inherits from the parents.
(2) Based on the structure
A) Nucleus family
In which there is only one family Nuclear family consists of husband wife and their children Family is dependent.
(B) Joint family
A joint family is a large one in which parents, children, grand children are all closely related.
(3) Based on residence
(A) Matrilocal family
In this family type, the husband stays at his wife’s house
(B) Patrilocal family
In this family type, the wife lives in her husband’s house
(4) By virtue of marriage
(A) Monogamous family
In which one man marries one woman
(B) Poly games family
In this family one man marries many women
(C) Poly android family
In this family one woman lives with or alternately marries many men.
(5) Based on N sentry
(A) Materi Lineal Family
The family has a mother-in-center basis in which the woman believes in the center
(B) Pay tree lineal family
In which there is an en santi from Fr which is most common.
Family Cycle
Everyone grows and enters a different phase in their life with different challenges and obstacles in each phase.
For example, in the first few years of life, a baby places trust in its caregiver
A child’s growth and development happens, each of them goes through their own growth phase, but along with growth, development is also important, it is necessary to understand it by his family, according to his stage, his development can be expanded through the family cycle.
(1)Unage adult
In this first stage, man issues are seen in which the child is separated from his parents. For example, when a child enters the age of 20, he goes to college, he is separated from his parents and his life experiences are his own. Separated from a family member and joins the Pierce Group to begin his career
(2) Newly married adult
In this stage there is commitment to the man is you marriage in which the person learns how to maintain his wife and relationship.
(3) Child bearing adult
A new family member comes into the couple’s life at this stage. At this stage, they need to make adjustments to their financial status duties and care for the child. They need to visit the child’s grandparents. If they are not living together
(4) Pre school age children
In this stage, the child sees that full energy and enters preschool with Curio City
(5) School same child
In this stage, the child enters school, the parents encourage the child to maintain relationships with others and encourage him in social interactions that include education and other activities.
(6) Teenage Child
When the child turns 15, it is a challenging time for the parents when the child wants to become independent. This stage increases the flexible family boundaries. Parents should give opportunities for their child to grow.
(7) Launching Centre
In this stage the child lives his college life, the child moves away from his family, the child moves away from home for his further education and after many months he comes for a visit where there is a task for the child to accept his Shripresher. And the family should support him
(8) Middle Age Adult
In which parents feel alone at home Adults converse with others and share their thoughts with each other and find closeness with other adults Adults marry and face their new illnesses and challenges
(9) Retired Adults
In this stage, the man is you return in which he should accept retirement, take care of his health and stay close with his family members and their children and deal with grief.
No matter what stage of life they are in, everyone has basic needs which are physical, emotional, social and interactive, spiritual and creative.
When all these requirements are met, then he looks and lives with good feeling.
(1) Physical Need
This is the basic need which includes the need for air, water, sleep, exercise and sex
(2) Emotional need
In which praise, love, trust and security are needed
(3) Social Need
Which requires compensatory and friendship mostly with peer group
(4) Int lectual Need
Which requires challenging thought reading, learning something new and mind stimulation
(5) Spiritual Need
A person has more faith in the spiritual than in oneself.
(6) Creative Need
Some satisfy their needs through creative activities such as painting and dancing
(A) essential function
1) Stable Status Factor of Sex
The main essential function of the family is the satisfaction of sexual life. Most of the relationships accepted by the society are the relationships in which the man and woman fulfill their sexual needs within the limits of each other through the family. Children who are produced through the family are socially acceptable sexual needs and better personality adjustment is fulfilled through the family.
(2) The reproductive function
It is accepted by every society that the children produced by the family are acceptable to the society
(3) Provision of Home
A family provides a home to each of its members Every man and woman has a strong desire to build a home of their own A person remembers the home in which he is brought up better than his original place of birth May all members of the family live a peaceful and secure life in the home Home is the end of the earth Home is the sweetest place in the world
(4) Socialization function
A person learns the morals of the society in which he lives through the family A person learns the behavior patterns of the society in which he is born Each family has a unique image of itself and a person is distinguished by it Family teaches the child the morals of the society Family is a role model for children and acts as an agent of socialization of the child
(5) Affective function
Family provides security, love and expectation to each member of the family Provides mental and emotional needs of each member of the family Family develops lovely relationship between each of its members Everyone gets the first feeling of love from their parents Parents and siblings Provides expectations to siblings. Lack of expectations hinders the development of a child.
(B)Non Essential Functions
(1) Status function
A person gets his status and position according to the family he is born in, so the family gives his status and position to the person so that the person can learn well and understand the value of life and live a good life.
Family is a means of social identity in which a person’s class, religion, place, residence, education, etc. are associated with the family.
(2) Protective function
The family protects the person physically, psychologically and economically. This protection is up to a certain limit. In the sense, if even one person is attacked, it is considered an attack on his whole family or society and against this the family or society protects him.
(3) Economic function
Family fulfills the economic needs of each of its members This is the traditional function of a family In earlier times the family was an economic unit and produced goods Nowadays the economic role of the family has changed Due to industrialization it has had a profound effect on the family Family members have stopped working at home Can’t Most of the production is centralized, the production done at home is now done in factories
(4) Educational function
The priority of children is learned from the family. Children grow up to set the rules of the society. How to behave in the society. The attitude of a person towards the society. Knowledge and training of some types of habits etc. Things to do etc. the child learns from the family thus the family is the unit of education.
(5) Religious function
Family is the main center for religious. The child’s religion is decided at the time of birth. Family is the first unit that gives religious training to the child. Moral is the name for religion. The child gets his value and idea about God from the family. Life lasts and is also fulfilled by the child’s family. Religion is transferred from one generation to another through the family.
(6) Recreation function
Recreational needs of a person are fulfilled by the family In earlier times recreation facilities were very less, through the medium of family a person fulfills his entertainment needs, nowadays he gets recreation through mass media, special movies, television, the role of nuclear family in providing recreation is diminishing.
(7) Transmission of culture
Culture Harry Tate The family acts as a transmitter of the family’s inherited customs, ideals, morals, etc. One learns from the family and transfers it from one generation to another.
(8) Health function of family
It is a basic function of a family to protect the health of each member and to take care of them in case of illness.
In ancient times, when hospitals were very few, most of the patients were taught good health habits at home, its importance, attitude towards health, behavior towards illness, etc. from the family.
Cultural patterns related to health are transferred from one generation to another through the family Health related functions are performed by the family which are as follows
Provides adequate food, clothing and shelter to every member of the family
Maintain the health of each member of the family through its physical environment
Maintaining health standards through psychological environment
Health Education Self Employed
Promoting health through exercise and diet
Providing first aid to the member
Treating the sick
Supervision of medication
To meet the spiritual needs of members
Providing rehabilitation care
Seek appropriate advice from a community health care provider
(9) Government Functions
A family keeps its children under some level of control and makes the right decisions between them. The state of the family acts as law, regulation, legislation, policy, coat, etc.
(1) Separation
The first step in a couple is separation if their relationship does not go well which is a breakup or divers.
(2) Divorce
In today’s modern society, there is a continuous increase in divers cases. If parents are divers, anxiety and depression are seen in the child, which affects the child, due to which the child expresses his feelings on his own, anger, grief and poor performance in school. can be seen Which is a painful experience for the child
(3) Alcohol or drug addicted parents
Alcoholic and drug addicted parents create sadness and anxiety in the family and cannot give enough attention and care to the family which is very difficult for a family.
(4) Abusive Parents
A beauty parent is low self-esteem, creates anxiety and depression, abuse is physical, sexual, emotional,
(5) Overprotective parents
Core protective creates more rules for his child due to which the child feels less dependent and faces problems in the future.
On the Basics of Number of Mates
(1) Mono gami
Monogamy marriage is an ideal and rational type of marriage found in civilized society.
In which one man marries one woman who at that time. Thus marriage is found to be unbreakable in normal nature.
(A) Serial mono gami
Serial monogamous marriages have the possibility of remarriage when divorce or death has occurred.
B) Non serial monogamy
There are no remarriages in the type
(2) Poly Gami
In this type of marriage one man marries many women at that time in which three types are found.
(A) Polly Gansey
In this type, the man marries many women in which each wife has a separate house and the husband visits her. This is not seen in the majority population.
(B) Poly entry
This is a real type of marriage in which one woman marries many men at a time.
In which women are more than one, all brothers share their wives
(C) Endogamy
In Indu village it is also known as group marriage in which a group of men marry a group of women.
On the busyness of choice of mate
On the basis of choice of mate there are two types of marriage
Exogamous
Endogamous
Endo Gami is divided into four subtypes
cast
Sub cast
Varana
Tribal endogamy
Also Exo Games Marriage is divided into four types viz
Gotra
Pravar
Sapinda
Village Exo Gami
Endogamy marriage
In this type of marriage, the marriage is done within its own group like caste, subcaste, varna and tribe, it is called endogamy marriage.
Cast endo gami
In cast endogamy marriage, the person who marries within his own cast is called cast endogamy marriage and the society strictly follows it.
Sub caste endogamy
This is another type of endu gami marriage in which the person marries within his own sub caste. Casts are divided into sub casts. Sub casts are known as endo games units
Endogamy of groom
It is a type of endogamous marriage in traditional Indian society there are four castes namely Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vishya, Sridha. In which the person’s choice is in his own varana.
Tribal endogamy
A drive is a territorial group in which a person’s marriage with his own tribal group is restricted.
(2) Enzogamy marriage
This is opposite to endogamy marriage, in this type of marriage, indivision, he marries outside his gotra, pravar, village, the child of this type of marriage is born healthy and intelligent.
Gotra Ekosogami
Gotra members have close blood relations due to which out side marriages are done. Go Tra means clan
Varara exogamy,
Pravara means Seebligh. According to two families marry outside their family in exo-gamim marriages.
Village Ekzogami
According to this principle, a person gets married in his own village. Every society has its own rules related to marriage.
Medical and Social Aspects of Marriage
General Health
General health is better if both men and women are celibately married because they carefully diet and exercise and hold each other accountable.
Less Risk Behavior
Married people think before they engage in risky behavior bad habits like case booking drinking brakeless driving etc.
Long AVT
If better general health and better life style choices are made and under standable then the married couple stays happy for a long time.
Married people are more happy
A happy married couple does not see their own growth in the same related they are insecure.
Recover from element more quickly
In a happy relationship, the couple recovers quickly to how many elements they need from him by providing care, comfort and medicine, consult the doctor and whatever he needs.
Importance of interdependence family member
Interdependence means two or more people working together to realize their common gold. An interde pent family means one member helps another member to work
Interdependence makes it easier for the family to solve problems and conflicts
It develops skills in children that help build healthy relationships.
There is a good feeling towards another member in the family
Family members share times pants, activities and feelings with each other
Members are encouraged to make their own decisions
Trusting relationships are maintained in the family due to interdependence
Work is done easily and quickly.