ANTISEPTIC SOLUTIONS

Betadine

Betadine is a topical antiseptic solution. which has povidine iodine present as an ingredient. Iodine is known for its broad spectrum antimicrobial property. Which works to kill bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

Betadine works as a widely antiseptic solution. Which works to disinfect skin, wound and mucus membrane.

Betadine works to release free iodine when it comes into contact with skin and tissues. Which inhibits the growth of microorganism and works to kill the microorganism.

Betadine is available in different forms such as,

Solutions, ointments, creams, sprays, and surgical scrubs.

Betadine should be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

🙂 Uses

Betadine is used to properly prepare the skin before any surgical procedure to prevent infection.

For cleansing and disinfecting the wound to prevent infection.

Betadine is used for the treatment of minor cuts, scrapes, and skin infections.

For antiseptic irrigation of mucus membranes such as mouth, throat and vaginal area.

For prevention and treatment of different types of infections.

Betadine works as an emergency first aid in different places like home, school and outdoor activities.

Betadine works to treat minor infections of the skin and mucous membranes and prevents the growth and spread of pathogens and promotes healing.

Benefit

1) Broad spectrum antimicrobial agent

Betadine inhibits various microorganisms such as viral, bacterial,
Works against fungi and protozoa and helps to treat different types of infections.

2) Prevention of infection

Betadine is used to treat skin, wound and mucus membrane infections.
Surgical site infection can be prevented by preoperative skin preparation using betadine.

3) Rapid Action

Betadine works quickly to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and works to kill them.

This rapid action minimizes the risk of infection and helps in faster healing of wounds and other skin conditions.

Betadine provides a longlasting effect.

Side effects

skin irritation,
Application site redness and itching,
Allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling, breathing difficulties),
Systemic Absorption,
Thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism,
hypothyroidism, )
Mucus membrane irritation or discomfort.

Types of betadine

Betadine, or povidine-iodine, is available in different formulations to suit different medical needs.
There are total 7 types of betadine.

1) Betadine solution,
Betadine solution is a liquid formulation of povidine iodine, which is commonly used to clean wood.
Used for pre-operative skin preparation and mucus membrane antisepsis.

2) Betadine Ointment/ Cream,
Betadine ointment or cream contains povidone-iodine. This ointment works as a topical antiseptic to treat skin, wound, and bone infections. It provides antimicrobial protection and helps promote healing.

3) Betadine Surgical Scrub,
Betadine Surgical Scrub is a medicated soap containing povidone-iodine, designed for preoperative skin preparation by healthcare professionals. It effectively reduces the microbial count on the skin, which helps prevent surgical site infections.

4) Betadine douche,
Betadine Douche is a povidone-iodine solution used for vaginal antiseptic irrigation. It can be used to treat vaginal infections or to prepare the vagina before certain medical procedures.

5) Betadine Spray,
Betadine Spray is a convenient aerosolized formulation of povidone-iodine, suitable for wound cleaning and killing microorganisms, disinfection, as well as preoperative skin preparation. It helps in easy and precise application to create the target area.

6) Betadine Swabsticks,
Betadine Swabsticks are individually packaged and presoaked with povidone-iodine applicators. It is used for antiseptic skin preparation, wound cleansing, and mucus membrane antisepsis in medical settings.

7) Betadine antiseptic solution
This is a diluted weight of betadine solution.
It is formulated for general antiseptic use in healthcare settings and home environments. It can be used for wound care, skin disinfection and mucus membrane antisepsis.

Savlon (Savlon)

Savlon is an antiseptic product manufactured by Johnson & Johnson.

Savlon contains more than one ingredient that has antiseptic properties. The most common ingredients in Savlon formulations include chlorhexidine gluconate, cetrimide, and povidone-iodine. These ingredients kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses and fungi.

• Types of Savlon

Savlon is available in different formulations such as,
1) Antiseptic liquid,
2) antiseptic cream,
3) Antiseptic spray,
4) Antiseptic wipes,
5) Antiseptic soap.

1) Antiseptic liquid,
This antiseptic liquid is used to clean wounds, disinfect skin,
And used for general antiseptic purpose.

2) antiseptic cream,
Topical antiseptic creams are used for minor cuts, burns and abrasions to prevent infection and promote healing.

3) Antiseptic spray,
This convenient spray is easily applicable on wounds, cuts and abrasions. Which provides antiseptic protection and soothing effect.

4) Antiseptic wipes,
Pre-moistened wipes saturated with an antiseptic solution work as an antiseptic for cleaning the skin prior to injection administration, for wound care and general hygiene purposes.

5) Antiseptic soap.
Bar soap or liquid soap contains antiseptic agents that
Used for hand washing and general hygiene to reduce the risk of infection.

🙂 Uses

Savlon products are used for different purposes like,

If there are minor cuts, scrapes, cuts, and insect bites, first aid treatment is used to prevent infection and improve healing.

Used to cleanse the wound and remove any dust, debris, and bacteria from the skin surface.

Any medical procedure injection, or any minor
Because it is used to disinfect the skin before surgical procedures, the risk of contamination and infection can be reduced.

For general antiseptic use in personal hygiene such as hand washing, bathing to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms.

Benefit

1) Effective infection prevention
Savlon products generally claim to inhibit the growth of and kill microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Savlon is commonly used to clean skin and disinfect wounds and for general hygiene and helps prevent infection and promote healing.

2) Rapid Action
Savlon acts rapidly after skin contact and provides rapid antiseptic protection.
Due to these fast acting properties, infections can be prevented and the body’s natural healing process is supported.

Savlon is available in different formulations such as creams, sprays, liquids, wipes and soaps that are used for different procedures.

Savlon products are easy and convenient to use on wounds, cuts, scrapes, and other affected areas.

Savlon is used for first aid treatment in home and healthcare settings.

Savlon works effectively as a disinfectant.

Side effects

Skin irritation,
Skin redness, itching and burning sensation.
Allergic reactions such as rashes, hives, swelling, and breathing difficulties may occur.
Look for contact dermatitis such as inflammation, itching, skin lesions, and eczema.
Skin becomes dry,
Burning sensation,
Systemic effects are sometimes seen.

H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide/Hydration Peroxide)

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a chemical compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is slightly acetic as well as a clear colorless liquid.

Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent, which means that it donates oxygen molecules in chemical reactions.

It is unstable and slowly decomposes into water and oxygen gas, especially when exposed to light or heat.

🙂 Uses

Antiseptic

Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used as an antiseptic on minor cuts, scrapes and bruises. When it comes in contact with an enzyme in the body, it kills the bacteria by releasing oxygen.

Disinfectant

It is used to disinfect surfaces, particularly in medical and household settings, due to its ability to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi.

Wound Clinic

Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used to clean minor cuts, scrapes, and wounds. It helps remove dust, debris, and bacteria from the wound, reducing the risk of infection.

Antiseptic for skin infections

It can be applied alone or topically to skin infections such as impetigo to kill bacteria and promote healing.

Oral care

Hydrogen peroxide is used as a mouth rinse and as an oral antiseptic solution to reduce bacteria and plaque, promote oral hygiene, and prevent gum disease.

To remove ear wax

When properly diluted with water, hydrogen peroxide is used to remove extra wax from the ear.

For the treatment of infections of the mouth and throat

Using hydrogen peroxide gargles or mouthwash can help relieve symptoms of a sore throat or oral infection by reducing bacterial growth.

To disinfect medical equipment

Medical equipment can be disinfected using hydrogen peroxide solutions to prevent transmission of infection in healthcare settings.

For the treatment of nail infections

Hydrogen peroxide can be used effectively in the treatment of fungal or bacterial infections of the nail.

For the treatment of sinus infections

Nasal sprays containing diluted hydrogen peroxide are used to relieve the symptoms of sinus infections by cleaning the nasal passages and reducing bacterial growth.

Preventive measures Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant for surfaces and medical equipment to prevent transmission of infections in medical treatment and hospitals.

Side effects

Skin irritation,
Skin swelling and redness,
Eye irritation,
Burning and redness in the eye.
Irritation of mucus membrane.
Avoid allergic reactions.
Systemic effects are observed.
Tissue damage.

Types of Hydrogen Peroxide

1) Topical solution,
2) Mouthwashes and Oral Rinses,
3) Ear drops
4) Nasal spray
5) Disinfectant solution
6) Gargles
7) Topical application

Hydrogen peroxide is available in different forms.

1) Topical solution
Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used as a topical solution to clean wounds, cuts, and scrapes. It is usually sold over-the-counter in pharmacies in concentrations ranging from 3% to 6%. These solutions are diluted with water for safe use on the skin.

2) Mouthwashes and oral rinses
In oral care products, hydrogen peroxide is often included as an active ingredient in mouthwashes and oral rinses. This solution is diluted to an adjuvanted concentration suitable for oral use and is used to reduce oral bacteria, plaque and gingivitis.

3)ear drops
Hydrogen peroxide ear drops are sometimes used to smooth and remove excess wax from the ear. These ear drops are diluted with water and instilled in the ear canal so that the ear wax breaks down, making it easy to remove.

4) Nasal spray
Relieves symptoms of sinus infection or nasal congestion
A diluted hydrogen peroxide solution is used as a nasal spray. This spray helps to clean the nasal passages and reduce the growth of bacteria.

5) Disinfectant solution
In medical settings, hydrogen peroxide solutions are used to clean medical equipment, surfaces and instruments, and as disinfectants. This solution is diluted to various concentrations depending on the specific application.

6) Gargles
Hydrogen peroxide gargles are used to relieve symptoms of a sore throat or oral infection. These gargles are diluted with water and used to reduce bacterial growth in the mouth and throat.

7) Topical Applications Hydrogen peroxide can be applied topically for skin infections, acne or fungal infections. It is used diluted with water or mixed with other ingredients to reduce the burning sensation and increase the effectiveness.

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) (Potacium permanganate)

Potassium permagnet (KMnO4) works as an antiseptic to treat various skin conditions.

Potassium permanganate works as an antiseptic for the treatment of various medical conditions, various skin conditions, and mouth infections.

🙂 Use

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is useful in many medical conditions due to its antiseptic and disinfectant properties.

1) Wound care
Potassium permanganate is used to clean wounds, cuts and ulcers. It helps kill bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms and prevents infection. It can also be applied as a solution or used in a wet dressing to promote wound healing and prevent secondary infection.

2. Skin Conditions Potassium permanganate is effective in treating various skin conditions including swelling, eczema and fungal infections. Soaking in diluted potassium permanganate solution can help relieve itching, burning, inflammation and discomfort in the skin.
3. Foot socks for fungal infections
   Potassium permanganate is commonly used in foot soaks to treat fungal infections such as athlete’s foot (tinea pedis). Soaking the feet in a solution of potassium permanganate relieves symptoms and helps prevent fungal growth.

4.Dermatological treatment
Potassium permanganate is used to dry skin conditions, such as ulcers and blisters, and as a disinfectant. It is also used to treat conditions such as impetigo (a bacterial skin infection) by reducing bacterial infections and promoting healing.

5. Mouthwashes and gargles
   Potassium permanganate mouthwashes or gargles are used to treat conditions such as oral infections, stomatitis or sore throat. It helps to inhibit the growth of bacteria and relieve the burning sensation in the mouth and throat.
6. Antidote for poison
   In some cases of poisoning, such as ingestion of certain toxic substances or chemicals, potassium permanganate can be used as an antidote. It works to oxidize the poisonous substance by inducing vomiting, and makes the poisonous substance less harmful to the body.

Side effects

Skin irritation,
Redness and burning sensation in the skin,
Irritation of mucus membrane,
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain may occur.
Respiratory irritation such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.
allergic reaction,
Eye irritation.

🙂Different form of potassium permanganate (Different form of potassium permanganate)

Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is primarily available in solid crystalline foam, but is also available in other foams for specific applications.

1. Solid Crystals The most common form of potassium permanganate is solid crystals or granules. These crystals are dark purple in color and present a characteristic smell. Solid potassium permanganate is very soluble in water, forming a deep purple solution.

2. Powder
   Potassium permanganate is also available in powder form. This form is less common but may be used for specific applications in industrial or laboratory settings where the dry form of potassium permanganate is preferred.
3. Tablets
   In some cases, potassium permanganate can be formulated into tablets for ease of handling and dosing. These tablets form a purple solution of potassium permanganate.

4.Solutions A solution of potassium permanganate can be prepared by dissolving solid crystals or granules in water. This solution is commonly used in medical and laboratory settings for a variety of applications, including wound care and disinfectant.

Soframycin

Soframycin is commonly used to treat various skin conditions such as bacterial skin infections, burns, cuts and wounds. Soframycin works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

🙂 Group

Soframycin is an antibiotic group ointment that belongs to the aminoglycoside group of antibiotics.

🙂Contain

In which Framycetin Sulphate is present as a container.

🙂 Uses

Soframycin Ointment is mainly used to treat bacterial skin infections, such as:

Wounds:
Soframycin Ointment is used to prevent and treat infections in cuts, scrapes, and minor wounds.

Burns:
Can also be used on first-degree burns and sunburns to prevent infection, promote healing.

Surgical Incision:
It is sometimes used to prevent infection in surgical incisions.

Skin Infection:
Soframycin no use a bacterial infection
Such as impetigo, folliculitis, infected eczema and dermatitis can occur.

Ear Infection:
In some cases, soframycin is used for some types of ear infections, although it is less common than other forms of treatment.

Dosage
Soframycin is applied in a thin layer on the affected area.
And it is applied two to three times a day.

🙂Route

Topical application.

🙂 Mode of Action (mode of Action)

Soframycin Ointment is an ointment of the aminoglycoside group of antibiotics that works to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Specifically, framycetin sulfate binds to bacterial ribosomes, which are responsible for producing proteins necessary for bacterial growth and survival. By binding to ribosomes, Framycetin interrupts the process of protein synthesis, which ultimately inhibits bacterial growth and multiplication.

Indication

Soframycin Ointment is used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections of the skin and mucous membranes.

Cuts, scrapes and minor cuts:
Soframycin helps prevent and treat infections in minor cuts, scrapes, and wounds.

Burns:
To prevent that infection,
Can be applied to first-degree burns, and sunburns to promote healing.

Surgical Wound:
Soframycin can be used to prevent infection in surgical wounds, especially in minor procedures.

Skin Infection:
It is used for bacterial skin infections like impetigo, folliculitis, infected eczema, dermatitis.

Infection Prevention:
Soframycin can also be used as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of infection in minor injuries and cuts.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity,
allergic reaction,
very deep wound,
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding,
Organism resistant to any containing of soframycin,
Any type of ice infection.

Side effects

Skin irritation,
Redness, itching and burning sensation at the application site in the skin,
Allergic reactions such as
Etching, Swelling, Recesses, and Hives.
contact dermatitis,
Systemic absorption occurs.
Skin is sensitive.

Storage

Avoid direct exposure of the ointment to air, light, and sunlight, which can prevent damage to the medication.
Store this ointment at room temperature ie 68°F to 77°F (20°c to 25°c).

🙂 Nursing responsibility

The following nursing responsibilities are involved while applying soframycin ointment.

1) Assessment
Before applying Soframycin Ointment, take a complete history of the patient to assess whether the patient has any type of allergy and sensitivity to the medication or not.

2) Education
Advise the patient and his family members how to apply Soframycin Ointment, how much amount to apply, how often to apply, and to properly clean the affected side before applying the ointment.

3) Monitoring
To assess how effective the soframycin ointment applied to the patient is, in which the patient has any improvement in wound and infection or not and to assess whether the patient has any side effect of the medication.

4) Documentation
Proper documentation of the application of soframycin ointment, including the time, date and location of application and the patient’s response to treatment etc.

5) Adverse reaction
Assess the patient for any allergic reaction, side effect of the ointment, such as burning sensation in the skin, skin irritation or not.

6) Precautions
Proper precautions of aseptic technique should be followed when applying the ointment. Due to which infection can be prevented.

Cidex solution/ Gluteraldehyde 2%

Sidex is also called Gluteraldehyde (Gluteraldehyde 2%).

Group

This is a chemical disinfectant called an aldehyde.J

bactericidal,
virucidal,
Tuberculocidal,
are fungicidal.

🙂 Uses

Cydex and glutaraldehyde work as high-level disinfectants in health care settings.

Cydex is a chemical solution that is used to sterilize medical instruments that cannot be sterilized by autoclave methods and instruments that are heat sensitive.

Such as, endoscopes, plastic and rubber items, bronchoscopes, anesthesia equipment, respiratory therapy equipment,
Ophthalmic Instruments,
dental instruments,
Reusable surgical instruments etc.

Cydex works to kill different microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and their spores.

Benefits

Broad-spectrum disinfectant:
Cydex is effective in killing microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and spores.

Compatibility:
It is compatible with a variety of materials commonly found in medical equipment, involving plastics, rubber, and metal, to disinfect different types of instruments.

Cold Sterilization:
Sidex can be used for cold sterilization, i.e. it is used to disinfect instruments without the need for high temperatures.

Fast Acting:
It disperses rapidly to kill pathogens on surfaces.

Reliability:
Cydex works effectively as a long-time disinfectant in healthcare settings.

🙂 Activation

100 ml of activators are added to 5 liters for activation of Sidex. Sidex every 14 days.
(2 wicks) is changed.