Principles of Teaching 1. Learner-Centered Approach:Teaching should prioritize the needs, interests, and capabilities of learners. Lessons should be designed to engage students actively, allowing them to take ownership of their learning. 2. Active Participation:Encouraging active involvement from learners enhances their retention and understanding. Activities like discussions, problem-solving tasks, and interactive sessions ensure deeper engagement with the material. 3. Motivation:Teachers should foster both intrinsic (internal) and extrinsic (external) motivation in students.