Steps of the Scientific Method in Research Methodology The scientific method is a systematic approach used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge. In research methodology, it forms the foundation for structured inquiry and analysis. Below are the steps: 1. Identifying the Problem 2. Reviewing Literature 3. Formulating Hypothesis 4. Designing the Study 5. Data Collection 6. Data Analysis 7. Interpreting Results 8. Drawing Conclusions