🔬 Identification of Microorganisms in Microbiology Microorganism identification is a systematic process used in microbiology to determine the type, characteristics, and name of the organism causing infection or contamination. It helps in diagnosis, treatment, and infection control. 🧫 1. Sample Collection & Handling (Pre-Analytical Step) ⭐ Most crucial step — accuracy here decides the reliability of the entire identification process. 🧬 2. Direct Microscopic Examination Helps in quick preliminary identification.