Nursing Management of Patients with Cardiovascular Problems Cardiovascular problems encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. Effective nursing management aims to stabilize the patient, prevent complications, and improve long-term outcomes through monitoring, intervention, and education. Common Cardiovascular Problems General Nursing Goals Nursing Process for Cardiovascular Problems 1. Assessment 2. Common Nursing Diagnoses 3. Planning Management of Specific Cardiovascular Conditions 1. Hypertension 2. Coronary Artery Disease