Review of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System The female reproductive system is complex and designed to support the processes of reproduction, including the production of eggs (ova), fertilization, and gestation. It is also involved in hormonal regulation, menstruation, and the overall health and well-being of women. Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System 1. External Organs 2. Internal Organs Physiology of the Female Reproductive System 1. Menstrual