Perspectives on Mental Health 1. Medical Model 2. Biopsychosocial Model 3. Social and Cultural Perspectives 4. Recovery Model Perspectives on Mental Health Nursing 1. Holistic Care 2. Therapeutic Relationship 3. Role of Advocacy 4. Multidisciplinary Collaboration 5. Emphasis on Recovery-Oriented Practice 6. Continuous Education and Adaptation Challenges and Future Directions 1. Stigma and Discrimination 2. Resource Constraints 3. Integration of Technology 4. Culturally Competent Care The perspectives on mental health