Unit: 12 Obstetrics Operations Induction of Labour Induction of labor i.e. artificial initiation of uterine contractions after the period of viability of fits and before the spontaneous labor process starts, usually by medical, surgical or a combination of both methods to induce uterine contractions for vaginal delivery. It is called induction of labor. Purpose of Induction of Labour: Induction is done when continuation of the pregnancy may pose a risk