Introduction:Modern concepts of child-care Historical Development of Child Health:– The history of child health has evolved through centuries, shaped by traditional medicine, scientific discoveries, public health initiatives, and medical advancements. From the early contributions of Maharishi Kashyap (Father of Pediatrics in Ayurveda) to the modern achievements of Abraham Jacobi (Father of Modern Pediatrics), the field of child health has undergone a significant transformation. 1. Ancient Period (Pre-5th Century AD) –