Characteristics of Family The family is a basic social unit that plays a crucial role in the upbringing, socialization, and support of its members. Below are the key characteristics of a family: 1. Universality 2. Emotional Bond 3. Common Residence 4. Socialization 5. Biological and Legal Basis 6. Permanence 7. Regulation of Sexual Behavior 8. Economic Cooperation 9. Cultural Transmission 10. Social Roles and Status 11. Diversity in Forms 12.