AHN-1-PAPER SOLUTION NO.7 Section 1 Q.1 Define following (any five) [10 mark] 1. Hypospadiasis 2. Infertility 3. Osteomalacia 4. Meningitis 5. Arteriosclerosis 6. Cardiac tamponade Q.2 a. Define COPD (2 mark) COPD is a progressive, irreversible lung disease characterized by chronic airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. It includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which cause obstruction of the airways and impair gas exchange, leading to breathlessness, cough,