All posts by mynursingapp

GENITO URINARY DISORDERS Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) Definition: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys, leading to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney damage. Types: Signs & Symptoms: Complications: Diagnosis: Management: Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) Definition: Posterior urethral valves are congenital obstructive membranes in the male posterior urethra, leading to bladder outlet obstruction. Signs & Symptoms: Complications: